Citizenship | 

U.S. Citizenship is obtained either by birth or naturalization. There are certain benefits to becoming a U.S. citizen, such as higher estate tax exemptions, federal job benefits, greater freedom of travel to other countries and most importantly, the right to vote. In addition there are certain federal grants and scholarships available only to U.S. citizens.

Naturalization

Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is conferred upon a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The general requirements for administrative naturalization include:

• a period of continuous residence and physical presence in the United States
• residence in a particular USCIS District prior to filing
• an ability to read, write, and speak English
• a knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government
• good moral character
• attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution
• favorable disposition toward the United States

All naturalization applicants must demonstrate good moral character, attachment, and favorable disposition. The other naturalization requirements may be modified or waived for certain applicants, such as spouses of U.S. citizens. Applicants should review the materials listed under "Related Links" and carefully read the N-400 application instructions before applying.

Note: Recent changes in immigration law and USCIS procedures now make it easier for U.S. military personnel to naturalize (see Naturalization Information for Military Personnel).

A -Guides for U.S. Citizens

Citizenship of Children

The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees citizenship at birth to almost all individuals born in the United States or in U.S. jurisdictions, according to the principle of jus soli. Certain individuals born in the United States, such as children of foreign heads of state or children of foreign diplomats, do not obtain U.S. citizenship under jus soli.

Certain individuals born outside of the United States are born citizens because of their parents, according to the principle of jus sanguinis (which holds that the country of citizenship of a child is the same as that of his / her parents). The U.S. Congress is responsible for enacting laws that determine how citizenship is conveyed by a U.S. citizen parent or parents according to the principle of jus sanguinis. These laws are contained in the Immigration and Nationality Act.

In addition, Each year, many people adopt children from outside the U.S. The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 (CCA) grants those children the ability to automatically become U.S. citizens when they immigrate to the United States.

What can we do for you?

Svetlana Schreiber and Associates L.P.A. - Immigration Attorneys can help you to prepare and file your citizenship application. We can advise as to whether there are any issues in your case that need to be addressed or that may pose a problem in expediting your process of becoming a part of the "land of the free!"

"How do I?" Citizenship resources[USCIS]

• How Do I Help My Relative Become a Permanent Resident?
• How Do I Help My Fiance(é) Become a Permanent Resident?
• How Do I Immigrate an Adopted or Prospective Adopted Child or Help My Adopted Child Become a Citizen or Permanent Resident?
• How Do I Get Proof of My Citizenship?
• How Do I Get Information About Requirements for Traveling Abroad?
• (source USCIS)